iPhone 搭建PHP版Push服务器实例操作（苹果手机搭建php服务器）-移动开发-知优网

本文介绍的是iPhone 搭建PHP版Push服务器实例操作，很详细的操作步骤，我们先来看内容。

iPhone 搭建PHP版Push服务器实例操作是本文介绍的内容。在应用里加入 Push 功能对于用户及时获取信息是非常有帮助的，以前介绍过 iPhone 的 Push (推送通知)功能原理浅析，里面提到要为自己的 App 添加推送功能，开发者先要搭建一个推送服务器。下面就介绍一个为 iPhone 应用搭建 php 版 Push 服务器的流程。

0.在Mac OS X机器上安装好XCode, 连接一台正常的iPhone, 保持平和的心态

APP 开发基础设置

1.在iPhone Provisioning Portal中建立好APP ID和Device.

2. 在Keychain Access.app中生成证书请求CertificateSigningRequest.certSigningRequest(菜单 > Keychain Access > Certificate Assistant > Request a Certificate From a Certificate Authority...).

3.在iPhone Provisioning Portal > Certificates中请求一个证书(点击Request Certificate,上传CertificateSigningRequest.certSigningRequest).

4.请求完成后,将证书文件(developer_identity.cer)下载,双击导入到Key Chain中.

5.在iPhone Provisioning Portal > Provisioning 中,新建一个Profile, 选择指定的APP ID和 Devices后生成.

6.将刚刚生成的Profile下载为*_profile.mobileprovision, 双击该文件, 将profile加载到iPhone中.

Push Notification service设置

7.在iPhone Provisioning Portal > App IDs,选择需要Push服务的App ID, 进入Configure.

8.确认 Enable for Apple Push Notification service ,配置 Development Push SSL Certificate, 上传第2步生成的证书请求.

9.下载生成的aps_developer_identity.cer, 完成Push服务配置.

10.双击aps_developer_identity.cer,保存到Key Chain.

生成php Push Notification sender需要的证书文件

11.在Keychain Access.app里选定这个新证书(Apple Development Push Services*),导出到桌面,保存为Certificates.p12.

12.运行如下命令:

opensslpkcs12-clcerts-nokeys-outcert.pem-inCertificates.p12 
opensslpkcs12-nocerts-outkey.pem-inCertificates.p12 
opensslrsa-inkey.pem-outkey.unencrypted.pem 
catcert.pemkey.unencrypted.pem>ck.pem

获得php Push Notification sender所需的设备令牌:

13.新建一个View-based Application项目,在$PROJECT_NAMEAppDelegate.m中:

a.粘贴如下代码:

-(void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication*)app{ 
//othersetuptaskshere…. 
[windowaddSubview:viewController.view]; 
[selfalertNotice:@""withMSG:@"InitiatingRemoteNoticationssAreActive"cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok"otherButtonTitle:@""]; 
[[UIApplicationsharedApplication]registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:
             (UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert|UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge|UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound)]; 
} 
-(void)application:(UIApplication*)appdidRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData*)deviceToken{ 
//NSLog(@"devToken=%@",deviceToken); 
[selfalertNotice:@""withMSG:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"devToken=%@",deviceToken]cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok"otherButtonTitle:@""]; 
} 
-(void)application:(UIApplication*)appdidFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError*)err{ 
NSLog(@"Errorinregistration.Error:%@",err); 
[selfalertNotice:@""withMSG:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"Errorinregistration.Error:%@",err]
                        cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok"otherButtonTitle:@""]; 
} 
.-(void)alertNotice:(NSString*)titlewithMSG:(NSString*)msgcancleButtonTitle:(NSString*)cancleTitle
                        otherButtonTitle:(NSString*)otherTitle{ 
UIAlertView*alert; 
if([otherTitleisEqualToString:@""]) 
alert=[[UIAlertViewalloc]initWithTitle:titlemessage:msgdelegate:selfcancelButtonTitle:cancleTitleotherButtonTitles:nil,nil]; 
else 
alert=[[UIAlertViewalloc]initWithTitle:titlemessage:msgdelegate:selfcancelButtonTitle:cancleTitle
              otherButtonTitles:otherTitle,nil]; 
[alertshow]; 
[alertrelease]; 
}

b.在 - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { 方法中增加

[selfalertNotice:@""withMSG:@"InitiatingRemoteNoticationssAreActive"cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok"otherButtonTitle:@""]; 
[[UIApplicationsharedApplication]registerForRemoteNotificationTypes: 
(UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert|UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge|UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound)];

14.项目设置

a.Targets > $APP_NAME > context menu > Properties > Identifier

修改

identifier 
为 
AppID 
b.Targets>$APP_NAME>contextmenu>Build>CodeSigning>CodeSigningIdentifier>AnyiPhoneOSDevice

指定 iPhone Developer 为开发用机，编译并运行后会在iPhone上显示设备令牌

php Push Notification sender代码如下:

<?php
deviceToken="设备令牌"; 
$body=array("aps"=>array("alert"=>'message',"badge"=>1,"sound"=>'received5.caf')); 
$ctx=stream_context_create(); 
stream_context_set_option($ctx,"ssl","local_cert","ck.pem"); 
$fp=stream_socket_client("ssl://gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195",$err,$errstr,60,STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT,$ctx); 
if(!$fp){ 
print"Failedtoconnect$err$errstrn"; 
return; 
} 
print"ConnectionOK\n"; 
payload=json_encode($body); 
$msg=chr(0).pack("n",32).pack("H*",$deviceToken).pack("n",strlen($payload)).$payload; 
rint"sendingmessage:".$payload."\n"; 
fwrite($fp,$msg); 
fclose($fp); 
?>